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Hoarseness
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What is it?
Hoarseness is a condition characterised by changes in voice quality, often resulting in a raspy or strained voice. It can occur due to various factors affecting the vocal cords, such as inflammation, nodules, or other structural issues. Hoarseness diagnosis and treatment involve identifying the underlying cause and implementing interventions to restore normal vocal function.
Why is it done?
Hoarseness diagnosis and treatment are essential for several reasons:
- Identifying underlying causes: Determining the root cause of hoarseness, which can range from benign conditions to more serious issues like vocal cord tumours.
- Restoring vocal health: Implementing appropriate treatment to alleviate hoarseness and improve voice quality.
- Preventing complications: Addressing hoarseness promptly can prevent complications, including chronic voice problems or permanent vocal cord damage.
What it involves?
Hoarseness diagnosis and treatment encompass the following aspects:
- Medical history: Discussion of symptoms, voice use patterns, medical conditions, and potential triggers.
- Physical examination: Thorough examination of the throat, vocal cords, and neck by an otolaryngologist.
- Laryngoscopy: Visualisation of the vocal cords using a flexible or rigid endoscope to assess their movement and structure.
- Imaging: In some cases, imaging tests such as CT scans or MRI scans may be recommended to further evaluate vocal cord health.
- Voice rest and hydration: Resting the voice and maintaining proper hydration to allow vocal cords to heal.
- Voice therapy: Engaging in speech therapy to improve vocal techniques, reduce strain, and promote healthy voice production.
- Medications: Prescription of medications, such as anti-inflammatories or antibiotics, if an infection or inflammation is the cause.
- Surgery: Surgical intervention may be necessary to remove growths or address structural issues affecting the vocal cords.
Further Information
How to prepare?
- Symptom description: Note down details about the duration, severity, and triggers of hoarseness.
- Voice use habits: Be prepared to discuss your daily voice use habits, such as singing or speaking loudly.
- Medical records: Provide any relevant medical records, previous voice issues, or related medical conditions.
- Questions: Prepare questions to ask the healthcare provider regarding the diagnosis and treatment plan.
How long it takes?
The duration of hoarseness diagnosis and treatment can vary based on the underlying cause and chosen interventions. A typical assessment may take around 30 to 60 minutes.
What happens after?
- Treatment effectiveness: Depending on the cause and treatment, improvement in voice quality and reduction in hoarseness may be observed over time.
- Voice rehabilitation: If voice therapy is recommended, regular therapy sessions will be scheduled to work on vocal techniques and strengthening.
- Follow-up appointments: Scheduled follow-up visits to monitor progress, assess treatment effectiveness, and make any necessary adjustments.
- Vocal health maintenance: Continuing to follow proper voice hygiene practices, staying hydrated, and avoiding vocal strain to prevent recurrence.
- Referral: In cases where underlying conditions require specialised care, the healthcare provider may refer you to a specialist for further evaluation.
